IMPORTANT NOTE: These are the archived stories for Belmont News & Achievements prior to June 26, 2023. To see current stories, click here.

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Simulation Event Exposes Belmont Students to Realities of Poverty

Dozens of students participated Monday in a simulation event in the Maddox Grand Atrium intended to show the realities of poverty

On Monday, student leaders from throughout the Belmont community participated in a poverty simulation event co-hosted by the Honors Program’s Leadership Studies program and Catholic Charities. The highly interactive simulation was intended to give students a small taste of what life is like on an extremely limited income. For one hour, participants were asked to join the nearly 40 million U.S. citizens who live with incomes below the poverty line, and through role-playing they faced some of the many challenges that confront real low-income families. 

The simulation opened with representatives from Metro Social Services and Catholic Charities sharing statistics on poverty throughout the world as well as locally. Students were then assigned “roles” and “families” and spent the next hour—broken into four 15-minute weeks—attempting to go to work, pay bills, send children to school and deal with unexpected hardships.

Metro Social Services Dinah Gregory explained, “This simulation is intended to help students identify with the poor. Poverty can happen to any of us at any time.”

Junior nursing major Jennifer Thompson took part in the event, which was titled “Knowing Our Neighbors: Coming to Understand Poverty in Our Community.” During the simulation she played the role of a married grandmother who took care of two grandchildren; the grandfather in the family had mobility issues so Jennifer worked full-time while the grandchildren attended school.

“I’ve done evaluations like that before but not one so personal where you are physically carrying out those roles,” Thompson said. “I knew it was hard and stressful, but being put in that situation made a world of difference… [It was challenging] trying to balance all the errands necessary to accomplish in one day, with work, getting food, paying bills, etc. It was extremely difficult to pay all the bills, and by the fourth week we were evicted and the granddaughter was in jail.”

Debt Slavery Continues Cycle of Poverty

Modern circumstances of poverty emulate debt slavery structures from Biblical times, Dr. Mark McEntire told students during a Monday morning convocation using the Old Testament to examine the University’s 2011-2012 theme of Wealth and Poverty.

“Although many of you do community service, that (work) deals with the pain and poverty caused by this system (of debt slavery),” said McEntire, who teaches Old Testament and Hebrew in Belmont’s School of Religion. Instead, students should go beyond volunteerism and find solutions to eliminate the cycle of debt and poverty.

His lecture began with an examination of Hammurabi’s Law Code, which is one of the oldest legal texts and the first text to regulate poverty more than 3,800 years ago. Law No. 117 defines debt slavery as a means for the poor to work to pay back what they owe.

Written 1,000 years later, the Covenant Code laid the regulations of debt slavery in Exodus 21:2-6. A man serves for six years and becomes free on the seventh year, similar to the principles of Sabbath. Written two hundred years later, the Deuteronomic Code includes women in debt slavery regulations in Deuteronomy 15:12-18. Later in the Holiness Code in Leviticus 25:39-44, the poor working off their debts go free and are returned to the land of their ancestors in the Year of Jubilee.

“In the Bible, we have a description of a culture where there have always been slaves, and slavery will always exist. There are only simple improvements,” McEntire said. “Here, slavery and economic hardship are connected together exclusively with explicit regulations. These texts may have the power to help us focus our questions and reveal answers that we otherwise might not see.”

Although cattle slavery, or involuntary servitude, is illegal or hidden in most parts of the world, debt slavery is built into modern laws, similar to Biblical texts. McEntire drew comparisons between Biblical debt slavery and modern bankruptcy laws.

“We should ask, ‘who is our system for?’ and ‘what is it designed to do for people?’” he challenged students to consider.

This academic year, many academic lectures and programs explore the origins and effects of wealth and poverty as well as the social and ethical implications of each. The EthixRox convocation series will continue Oct. 31 with a Wealth, Poverty and New Testament convo and in November with a Hunger Breakfast.

Alumnus Named Chair of Voice Department at SMU

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Clinton Forbis, a world-renowned operatic tenor and Belmont School of Music graduate, has been appointed chair of the voice department in the Division of Music at Southern Methodist University’s Meadows School of the Arts.

“Clifton Forbis has an international reputation in the opera field, and we are thrilled to have someone of his caliber and accomplishments as our new head of voice,” said José Bowen, dean of the Meadows School.

A dramatic tenor, Forbis is internationally known as a performer of some of the most demanding tenor repertoire in opera.

Forbis attended William Jewell College in Missouri and earned his B.A. in vocal performance from Belmont. He later attended Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth and then transferred to SMU to complete his Master of Music degree in vocal performance in 1990. Two years later he completed the post-graduate program at the Juilliard School of Music Opera Center in New York.

Philosophy Professor Published in Book

Philosophy Assistant Professor Melanie Walton is publishing “Re-creation: The Phenomenology of Guerilla Gardening” in the book “Placing Nature on the Borders of Religion, Philosophy, and Ethics” edited by Forrest Clingerman and Mark H. Dixon from Ashgate Press released this month.

Belmont Hosts First Health Fair Oct. 5

Belmont University Health Services will host a five-hour health fair next month to put wellness and preventive health resources within reach of employees and students.

“This is an in-house health fair just for the campus community primarily involving the College of Health Sciences, University Ministries and Beaman Fitness Center.  This event is intended to be a kickoff for a year of monthly seminars on health and wellness as well as current events in health care and to show people the unique resources we have right here on our campus,” said Director of Health Services Katy Wilson.

The fair, from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Oct. 5 in the McWhorter Hall and the Gordon E. Inman Center lobbies, will include free health screenings and 35 booths. Students can receive up to two personal and professional growth convocation credits – one credit for visiting booths at the fair and another credit for sitting in on one of three lectures. Chris McKnight and Shanna Harris will present “Abuse of Bath Salts” at  10 a.m. in   McWhorter Hall room 110. Jenny Cooper will present “Maximizing Your Relationship with Your Healthcare Provider” at 10 a.m. in McWhorter Hall room 109. There will also be a session titled, “10 Things Every College Student Needs to Know About Their Health” at 10 a.m. in McWhorter Hall room 108.

Wilson added, “This kind of event goes along with the National Prevention Strategy of America’s Plan for Better Health and Wellness, which includes healthy eating and fitness, through the (U.S.) Department of Health and Human Services.”

Opportunities throughout the day include: blood pressure, glucose, lipids and bone density screenings; backpack awareness and CPR demonstrations; and information on tobacco cessations, breast cancer awareness, counseling, healthy eating, self defense and recreation.

Wilson said Health Services plans to host a similar health fair during a spring basketball game to reach Belmont’s neighbors and sports fans.

Click here for additional information on the Health Fair.

Hallmark, Dowdy Published in Nursing Education Perspectives

Dr. Beth Hallmark and Dr. Sharon Dowdy are co-authors of an article published this month in Nursing Education Perspectives, a bi-monthly journal of the National League for Nursing.  Dr. Hallmark is director of the College of Health Sciences Simulation Center, and Dr. Dowdy is an associate professor in the School of Nursing.

The study explored the effects of deliberate practice on the retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) psychomotor skills among nursing students. The practice sessions were short, six minutes a session one time a month. Differences in performance between students who had deliberate practice and a control group, with no practice beyond the initial training, were compared every three months for one year. The intervention group performed better than the control over the 12 months. There is a need in nursing education for deliberate practice of relevant and high-use skills for students to improve their performance and gradually develop their expertise.

The article can be viewed at the National League for Nursing website.

Pharmacy Students Volunteer for Preston Taylor Ministries

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On Sept. 17, members of the Belmont University School of Pharmacy participated in a service project for Preston Taylor Ministries.  This non-profit organization serves students (K-12) in the local area by providing educational and faith-based initiatives.  Preston Taylor Ministries was founded in 1998 to confront problems such as drug use, gang related activities, teenage pregnancy, illiteracy and poor school performance.  Students in the School of Pharmacy donated cleaning supplies and their time to make this a welcoming and safe environment for all those who attend after school programs.

McDowell’s Writing Efforts Being Published

Creative Writing professor and poet Gary L. McDowell has had several poems and essays published recently. These include:

  • Barn Owl Review: “December,” a poem, will appear in issue No. 5
  • Black Tongue Review: poems, “Always Being Born,” “Orderly in a Wheelchair,” and “The Tough Parts,’ will appear in issue No. 3.
  • Burnside Review: “Of Wind,” a poem, in issue No. 7.2
  • Copper Nickel: two poems, “Vasko Popa” and “After Watching Jean-Michel Basquiat: The Radiant Child,” will appear in issue No. 17
  • Hotel Amerika: a poem, “The Painter Goes for a Swim,” (to be published this winter)
  • The Tusculum Review: three “Dear Obsessions,” “The Windows Are Always Open,” and “Mysteries in a World that Thinks There Are None” in issue No. 8 
  • Mid-American Review: book review, “Review of Carol Guess’s Darling Endagered
  • HTMLGIANT: an essay, “On Using Hybrid Texts to Lead the Creative Writing Classroom: Some Notes Toward a Pedagogy”
  • Ancora Imparo: an essay (and two poems, “Downspout” and “Catholic Parking Lot”), “Some Notes on ‘Downspout’ and ‘Catholic Parking Lot’,” (to be published)
  • Pebble Lake Review: an essay, “Before Daddy Walks Through the Door: On Where I Write”

Boyle to Receive Distinguished Alumnus Award

Philosophy Assistant Professor Noel Boyle will receive a Distinguished Alumnus award at Grand Valley State University in late October. He will also present a paper in the Philosophy Department Colloquium Series called “Jackson’s Dual Stipulation: The Incoherence of the Description of Mary.” As part of the award celebration, Boyle will also be talking with some current Grand Valley students about how his time at GVSU shaped his life and career.

Located in Allendale, Mich., Grand Valley State University is a comprehensive public university, with a strong liberal arts tradition.  There are over 25,000 students. Boyle was a student at GVSU from 1991-1996, graduating with a double major in philosophy and social science. Two years later, Boyle returned to GVSU as a full-time visiting instructor, a position he held for ten years, before coming to Belmont in 2008.

Anderson Translates Mythology Texts

Philosophy Professor Mark Anderson  is producing a series of translations for a collection of Near-Eastern, Greek and Roman Mythology to be published by Oxford University Press and edited by Carolina Lopez-Ruiz, associate professor of Greek and Latin at The Ohio State University. He will translate the “myths” from Plato’s Protagoras, Symposium, Republic and Timaeus. He has been awarded a course release for next spring to work on the translations.